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e805f4b298
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51b6f2f9f3
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{
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"configurations": [
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{
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"type": "cargo",
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"name": "Cargo configuration",
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"cargoArgs": ["run"],
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},
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]
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}
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61
src/main.rs
61
src/main.rs
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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// _primitive_types();
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println!("Hello, world!");
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// _compound_types();
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_strings();
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}
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fn _primitive_types() {
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// example int
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let unsigned_32_bit: u32 = 4_294_967_295; // (0..2^32-1)
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let signed_32_bit: i32 = -2_147_483_648; // (-2^31..2^31-1) (java int)
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println!("integers (32 bit int). unsigned: {} | signed: {}", unsigned_32_bit, signed_32_bit);
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// example int (long)
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let unsigned_64_bit: u64 = 18_446_744_073_709_551_615; // (0..2^64-1)
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let signed_64_bit: i64 = -9_223_372_036_854_775_808; // (-2^64..2^64-1) (java long)
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println!("integers (32 bit int). unsigned: {} | signed: {}", unsigned_64_bit, signed_64_bit);
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// floating point numbers
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let float_32_bit: f32 = -1.1; // (java float)
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let float_64_bit: f64 = -1.1; // (java double)
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println!("floating point nubers. 23 bit: {} | 64 bit: {}", float_32_bit, float_64_bit);
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}
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fn _compound_types() {
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// arrays
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let fully_initialised: [f32; 2] = [-42.1, 69.1];
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let dummy_initialised: [f32; 2] = [0.0, 0.0];
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let [head, tail]: [f32;2] = fully_initialised;
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println!("arrays. prefilled: {:?} | dummy valies: {:?}", fully_initialised, dummy_initialised);
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println!("array items: 0: {} 1: {}", fully_initialised[0], fully_initialised[1]);
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println!("array destructured: head: {} tail: {}", head, tail);
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// tuples
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let tuple: (&str, i32, f64) = ("tuple", 32, 1.1);
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let (string, int, float): (&str, i32, f64) = tuple;
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println!("tuple: {:?}", tuple);
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println!("tuple items: 0: {} 1: {} 2: {}", tuple.0, tuple.1, tuple.2);
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println!("tuple destructured: string: {} int: {} float: {}", string, int, float);
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}
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fn _strings() {
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// string slice
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let slice: &str = "Ich bin ein Slice";
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let string: String = "Ich bin ein String".to_string();
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println!("String slice: {} | String: {}", slice, string);
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// conversion
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let _string2: String = String::from("Ich bin ein String2");
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let _dereferenced_string: &String = &string;
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let _slice2: &str = string.as_str();
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// concatenation
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let concat: String = [slice, " und ", _slice2].concat();
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println!("{}", concat);
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// format
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let format: String = format!("{} und {}", slice, string);
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println!("{}", format);
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// appending
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let mut append: String = String::new(); // wichtig! mutable
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append.push_str("Eine Zeile Text");
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append.push(' ');
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append = append + "mit suffix";
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println!("{}", append);
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}
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}
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